3. THOMAS JEFFERSON (1801-1809)

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OVERVIEW:

BORN:
April 13, 1743
Shadwell, Virginia

DIED:
July 4, 1826 (age 83)
Charlottesville, Virginia

EDUCATION:
College of William and Mary (BA)

POLITICAL PARTY:
Democratic-Republican

CAREER HIGHLIGHTS:
1779-1781:

Governor of Virginia
1783-1784:
Delegate from Virginia to the Congress of the Confederation
1785-1789:
U.S. Minister to France
1790-1793:
U.S. Secretary of State
1797-1801:
Vice President of the United States
1801-1809:
3rd President of the United States

ACTING FIRST LADY/ WIFE:

sully-martha-jefferson-randolph-portrait-1836
MARTHA JEFFERSON RANDOLPH (DAUGHTER)
Martha-Jefferson-by-John-Hutton (1)
MARTHA JEFFERSON (WIFE)

VICE PRESIDENTS:

Aaron Burr
AARON BURR (1801-1805)
GEORGE CLINTON (1805-1812)

RESOURCES:

Declaration Committee 1.26.16
Members of the Declaration Committee (left to right: Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston, and John Adams)

BIOGRAPHIES:
Monticello
UVA Miller Center
White House
Senate Historical Office
Department of State
Wikipedia

PAPERS:
Founders Online (National Archives)
Rotunda/ UVA Press ($)
Library of Congress
The American Presidency Project (UCSB)
Massachusetts Historical Society
Avalon Project (Yale Law School)
Online Books by Jefferson (Penn) 
Online Books About Jefferson (Penn) 

GENERAL BACKGROUND:
Monticello 

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:

THOMAS JEFFERSON: THE ART OF POWER by Jon Meacham
AMERICAN SPHINX by Joseph Ellis
JEFFERSON AND HIS TIME (VOLS. 1-6) by Dumas Malone

1796 ELECTION:

FEDERALIST:
JOHN ADAMS 
Electoral Vote:  71 (51.1%)

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN:
THOMAS JEFFERSON
Electoral Vote:  68 (48.9%)

NOTE:
Prior to the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, the presidential candidate with the second highest number of electoral votes was elected Vice President.

1800 ELECTION:

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN:
THOMAS JEFFERSON
Electoral Vote: 73 (52.9%)

FEDERALIST:
JOHN ADAMS
Electoral Vote: 65 (47.1%)

NOTE:
Prior to the ratification of the 12th Amendment in 1804, the presidential candidate with the second highest number of electoral votes was elected Vice President.

1801 INAUGURATION:

Inaugural Address
Related Documents (Jefferson Papers)
Monticello
White House Historical Association
Library of Congress
Wikipedia

1804 ELECTION:

DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICAN:
THOMAS JEFFERSON (PRESIDENT)
GEORGE CLINTON (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote: 162 (92.0%)

FEDERALIST:
CHARLES PINCKNEY (PRESIDENT)
RUFUS KING (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote: 14 (8.0%)

1805 INAUGURATION:

Inaugural Address
Related Documents (Jefferson Papers)
Library of Congress
Wikipedia

JEFFERSON ADMINISTRATION:

ATTORNEY GENERAL:
Levi Lincoln (1801–1805)
John Breckinridge (1805–1806)
Caesar A. Rodney (1807–1811)

SECRETARY OF THE NAVY:
Benjamin Stoddert (1801)
Jacob Crowninshield 
Robert Smith (1801–1809)

POSTMASTER GENERAL:
Joseph Habersham (1801)
Gideon Granger Jr. (1801–1814)

SECRETARY OF STATE
Levi Lincoln (Acting, 1801)
James Madison (1801–1809)

SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY:
Samuel Dexter (1801)
Albert Gallatin (1801–1814)

SECRETARY OF WAR:
Henry Dearborn (1801–1809)

SUPREME COURT NOMINEES:

William Johnson Jr.  (1804-1834)
H. Brockholst Livingston  (1806-1823)
Thomas Todd (1807-1826)

CONGRESS:

1800Capitol1.22.16c
The East Front of the Capitol in 1800

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE:
Nathaniel Macon (1801-1807)
Joseph Bradley Varnum (1807-1811)

IMAGE GALLERY:

HISTORIC SITES:

Monticello (Photo Credit: Martin Falbisoner / Wikimedia/ CC BY-SA 3.0)

Monticello
Poplar Forest (retreat)
Tuckahoe Plantation (boyhood home)
Jefferson Memorial

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