11. JAMES K. POLK (1845-1849)

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OVERVIEW:

FULL NAME:
James Knox Polk

NICKNAME:
Young Hickory

BORN:
November 2, 1795,
Mecklenburg County, North Carolina

DIED:
June 15, 1849 (age 53)
Nashville, Tennessee

EDUCATION:
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA, 1818)

POLITICAL PARTY:
Democrat,
Jacksonian 

HIGHLIGHTS:
1806:
Moved to Tennessee 
1820:
Admitted to the Bar,
Began practicing law in Columbia Tennessee 
1821-1823:
Chief Clerk of the Tennessee State Senate 
1823:
Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
1825-1839:
Member, U.S. House of Representatives
1833-1835:
Chairman, House Ways & Means Committee 
1835-1839:
Speaker of the House of Representatives
1839-1841:
Governor of Tennessee 
1845-1849:
11th President of the United States 

FIRST LADY:

SARAH C. POLK

VICE PRESIDENT:

GEORGE M. DALLAS

RESOURCES:

BIOGRAPHIES:
White House
Biographical Directory of Congress
UVA Miller Center
The Polk Home
Wikipedia

PAPERS:
The Polk Project (University of Tennessee)
The Polk Project (Online Edition)
Library of Congress
American Presidency Project (Public Papers)
Diary of James Polk During His Presidency
Polk: The Diary of a President (Abridged)

NOTABLE BOOKS:

POLK by Walter R. Borneman

1844 ELECTION:

DEMOCRATIC:
JAMES K. POLK (PRESIDENT)
GEORGE M. DALLAS (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote:  170 (61.8%)
Popular Vote: 1,339.494 (49.5%)

WHIG:
HENRY CLAY (PRESIDENT)
THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN  (VICE PRESIDENT)
Electoral Vote: 105 (38.2%)
Popular Vote: 1,300,004 (48.1%)

1845 INAUGURATION:

PolkInauguration
Inauguration of President James K. Polk. Illustrated London News, v. 6, April 19, 1845. (Library of Congress)

1845 Address 
Library of Congress
Joint Congressional Inaugural Committee

POLK ADMINISTRATION:

President Polk (third from right) with cabinet members John Y. Mason, William L. Marcy, Cave Johnson, George Bancroft, and Robert J. Walker, photograph attributed to John Plumbe, Jr., 1846 (James K. Polk Memorial Association)

ATTORNEY GENERAL:
John Y. Mason (1845–1846)
Nathan Clifford (1846–1848
Isaac Toucey (1848–1849)

SECRETARY OF THE NAVY:
George Bancroft (1845–1846)
John Y. Mason (1846–1849)

POSTMASTER GENERAL:
Cave Johnson (1845–1849)

SECRETARY OF STATE:
James Buchanan (1845–1849)

SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY:
Robert J. Walker (1845–1849)

SECRETARY OF WAR:
William L. Marcy (1845–1849)

SUPREME COURT NOMINEES:

Robert C. Grier (1846-1870)
Levi Woodbury (1845-1851)
George W. Woodward (Rejected by Senate)

CONGRESS:

1846Capitol1.22.16
1846 photograph of the U.S. Capitol by John Plumbe (Architect of the Capitol)

SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE:
John W. Davis (1845-1847)
Robert C. Winthrop (1847-1849)

HISTORIC SITES:

James K. Polk Home and Museum

ARTICLES:

Moving of Grave (NYT, 3/24/2017)

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